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"Every now and then, some time, some
place, you're going to have to plant your feet, stand firm and make a
point about who you are and what you believe in." ~Pat Riley, Head Coach
of the Miami Heat
"Do you believe that there is actually a system of
player development in this country, or is there a collection of
"systems" that make up this entity we call player development? And if
you believe the latter, do you think we need to be on the same page in
terms of player development in this country?" That was the question I
posed to an esteemed panel of coaches at the 2003 National Soccer
Coaches Association of America Convention held in Kansas City. The panel
included Bob Gansler, Anson Dorrance, Tony DiCicco, Bora Milotinovic,
Thomas Rongen and Dave Sarachan.
Gansler, the current Head Coach of the Kansas City
Wizards of MLS and of the USA '90 team, Dorrance and DiCicco, both
winning coaches of our American women, Milotinovic, the well traveled
coach of the Chinese National Team during this past World Cup and coach
of USA '94, Thomas Rongen, the current U-20 coach and formally of the
New England Revolution, sat on this panel along with Dave Sarachan, the
assistant to Bruce Arena at Japan / Korea 2002. After a moment of
discernable silence, DiCicco responded that "because of the size of our
nation, it would be difficult to put everyone on the same page". No
other coach answered, yet prior to my question there was much banter
about how good a job the United States is doing relative to player
development. However, statements made after my query throughout the
course of discussion shows a completely different point of view. This
very distinguished panel of coaches that I listened to might not have
wanted to say that there is a great deal wrong with the player
development "system" in this country, or even that there is even a
problem, but their cumulative responses regarding this issue indicated
to me that they do indeed share some of the misgivings I have.
Bora Milotinovic, arguably the most traveled coach in
modern time, described his impressions of what elevates play amongst the
youth around the world compared to U.S. players. Milutinovic observed
that in other countries he sees " children playing in the streets",
citing the comparison of our young players being systematically
programmed through play on American fields versus the free and creative
play that exists in the streets. Rongen enhanced this observation by
noting that "letting kids play at early ages" and the use of "small
sided games" is not happening. He went on to say that "we're not using
all of our resources in identifying players and training them." In that
vein, who is our best player? Who has been our best player? Is it Clint
Mathis? Landon Donovan? Has Tab Ramos or Claudio Reyna been our offering
to the world in terms of brilliant soccer players? If indeed this is the
case, we are in a sorry state. Why haven't we "produced" a Pele yet? Why
not several? With the multitude of players involved in this great game
and our strength is organization, it is indeed very possible to put
everyone on the same page. The mandate must include the philosophy of
"street soccer" at every level, small sided games being predominantly
incorporated into training, guiding our players toward specializing in
the sport, and creating a true "American style" of play that every coach
in America is in tune with and coaches by. Thomas Rongen noted "another
obstacle facing player development in this country is kids playing other
sports." Certainly, time spent away from the ball while doing something
else prohibits the number of touches a player must have in order to
improve.
A dichotomy which exists in the United States is that
our best coaches are at the highest level and our least experienced are
at the very stage that needs our best and brightest. Generally speaking,
our youth coaches continue to hinder the development of the American
player. Their inexperience and inability to grasp the techniques
necessary to encourage creativity and command of the ball stunts the
progress of thousands of players in this country. I continue to imagine
of what it would be like to have our youth coaches capable of the
aforementioned techniques and applying them to thousands upon thousands
of players we have in the United States. To see them "graduate" to the
upper level of play where the finishing touches of technical,
functional, and tactical development would be infused would produce a
multitude of magnificent players rivaling those around the world. We
could have our own David Beckham, a Ronaldo, or Edgar David's. I believe
we would have many of them!
Panel moderator Sunil Gulati asked Rongen about his
prediction of where the United States would finish at the U-20 World
Youth Championship that were set to be held in Bahrain. He stated that
the "round of 16, yes. Round of 8? Maybe. Final 4? No." In 2001, the
U.S. finished in 13th place. And what about 2010 World Cup where the
vision has been for our men's side to win the coveted Jules Rimet
trophy? Can the U.S. do it? Kansas City coach Bob Gansler answered very
directly with- "No". When our most esteemed coaches with vast high level
experience predict such mediocre results, must it not ring a bell loud
and clear that changes of how we develop players and who is to do it
must be addressed.
I am most aware of the incredible performance by our
American men at last summer's World Cup and indeed the level of player
we "produce" in this country has improved (thank you MLS). I am also
keenly aware that there are many capable youth coaches out there. My
contention is that soccer country of our size and the resources we
possess can and would truly produce many Peles, if any and only if we
create one system of player development and style of play. I echo Tony
Disco's statement that "we are not a sophisticated soccer culture." I
contend that the current mish-mash of soccer entitles that make up our
"system" does more to hinder than help our effort toward developing high
level players in this country.
Giovanni A. Pacini is the Head Men's Soccer Coach
at Lasell College in Newton, Massachusetts. He is the holder of the
National Soccer Coaches Association of America Premiere Diploma, directs
Shoot and Save Soccer Training Academy, and is the goalkeeper coach for
the South Shore Crusader Soccer Club. His articles on player development
have appeared in several publications.
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